On June 18, 2026, Ofcom announced the final amendment to the UK's Direct-to-Device (D2D) satellite licence exemption regulations, extending coverage to the 900 MHz band. This amendment enables VodafoneThree, in partnership with AST SpaceMobile, to launch competing satellite D2D services alongside the existing 1800 MHz path operated by Virgin Media O2. The new regulations are scheduled to take effect on July 10, 2026.

The D2D licence exemption removes the requirement for individual Wireless Telegraphy Act licences for mobile handsets and SIM-enabled devices connecting to authorized D2D services. The exemption now applies to both 1800 MHz and 900 MHz bands, provided the operator holds a valid D2D licence variation. Eligible standards include GSM, UMTS, LTE, and 5G NR, with airborne use prohibited and device transmit power limits enforced.

Importantly, the amendment does not alter equipment conformity obligations. Devices must continue to be UKCA-marked and comply with the Radio Equipment Regulations 2017, typically via ETSI harmonised standards. Manufacturers targeting the UK D2D market should ensure their devices support the relevant bands and air interfaces, as regulatory changes alone do not guarantee compatibility.

Emergency-calling requirements remain in force, and operators must ensure 999/112 access over the satellite path. VodafoneThree customer trials are expected in summer 2026, and Ofcom will review the authorisation framework post-WRC-27 in 2027. The amendment is an incremental extension of the existing framework, signaling expanded market access for satellite-capable devices.

This regulation is classified as High Impact due to its immediate and broad effect on product operation, market access, and compliance for mobile devices and satellite-capable equipment in the UK.

Key reasons for high impact:

• Expands licence exemption to the 900 MHz band, enabling new satellite D2D services.
• Removes individual licensing requirements for compliant devices, facilitating consumer-scale deployment.
• Requires manufacturers to ensure band and air-interface support for market access.
• Maintains strict conformity obligations (UKCA marking, ETSI standards).
• Affects multiple stakeholders including manufacturers, importers, operators, and consumers.

Who is affected?

Manufacturers of mobile handsets, SIM-enabled devices, IoT modules, satellite-capable modems, and emergency communication devices; importers; mobile network operators; regulatory affairs teams; and consumers seeking satellite connectivity.

Conclusion:

The amendment is a significant regulatory change, opening a new frequency band for D2D satellite services and requiring immediate compliance review for affected device categories. Market access is expanded, but technical and conformity requirements remain unchanged.