The document issued by the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), entitled "Satellite Spectrum Abundance" (FCC 25–29), constitutes a regulatory proposal that seeks to transform the availability and use of spectrum for satellite services, in a context where global connectivity, the use of cloud services, the growth of video streaming, and the expansion of artificial intelligence-based applications have significantly increased the demand for faster, more reliable, and low-latency satellite communications.

With this initiative, the FCC opens a new phase in its spectrum policy by proposing a public consultation to modify the rules governing four key frequency bands: 12.7–13.25 GHz, 42.0–42.5 GHz, 51.4–52.4 GHz, and the so-called W bands (which cover segments between 92.0 and 114.25 GHz). The central objective is to ensure that the United States maintains its leadership in this industry through an active "spectral abundance" policy that facilitates both innovation and investment in new satellite systems.

One of the main pillars of this proposal is to reconsider the use of the 12.7–13.25 GHz and 42.0–42.5 GHz bands. Until now, these bands have been primarily considered for land mobile services; however, the FCC now suggests that they could be used more intensively and efficiently for satellite services.

WHOM DOES THIS IMPACT?

The direct impact is on satellite operators (GSOs and NGSOs), satellite terminal and ESIM manufacturers and developers, terrestrial telecommunications companies, federal users, consumers, and end users.

CONCLUSION:

The FCC's proposal to facilitate satellite use of the 12.7–13.25 GHz, 42.0–42.5 GHz, and other strategic frequency bands represents a high-impact intervention that could redefine spectrum access and use in the United States. By seeking to eliminate outdated restrictions, enable new applications such as ESIMs, and harmonize regulations with international standards, the initiative has the potential to accelerate the expansion of next-generation satellite services, stimulate investment in advanced connectivity, and consolidate the country's technological leadership in the space ecosystem.