The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has released draft guidelines to open the lower 6 GHz band (5925–6425 MHz) for license-exempt use, specifically targeting Wi-Fi 6E and related Wireless Access Systems (WAS) and Radio Local Area Networks (RLAN). The draft, issued in mid-2025 and discussed in a public inquiry in January 2026, establishes a regulated regime where access is license-exempt but subject to mandatory NCC type approval for all devices before importation, sale, or deployment.

The technical framework distinguishes two device classes: Indoor Low Power (ILP) for indoor-only environments, and Very Low Power (VLP) for indoor and limited outdoor use, each with specific power limits. Fixed outdoor deployments, drone-mounted, and radio-controlled models are excluded from the license-exempt regime and require separate licensing or are not permitted.

Operational obligations include obtaining an Operational Licence-Exemption Certificate, deployment notification, and bi-annual utilization reporting. The guidelines align with IEEE 802.11ax and ETSI EN 303 687 standards, ensuring manufacturers follow familiar compliance paths. Incumbent licensed fixed-service users are protected from interference, and post-approval modifications can trigger administrative consequences.

The draft is still under consultation and not yet in force. Manufacturers, importers, and operators are advised to prepare compliance files, confirm device classification, and lock configuration controls, but cannot market or deploy 6 GHz-capable devices until final approval is granted.

This measure is assessed as Medium Impact. Key reasons for medium impact:

• The draft guidelines introduce new requirements for type approval, device classification, and operational obligations for Wi-Fi 6E devices in Nigeria.
• The regulation is not yet in force, but the scope is broad and will affect manufacturers, importers, operators, and multiple sectors once finalized.
• Stakeholders must prepare compliance files and adjust product portfolios, but cannot yet market or deploy affected devices.

Who is affected?

Manufacturers of Wi-Fi 6E equipment, importers, operators, certification consultants, and sectors relying on advanced wireless connectivity.

Conclusion:

The draft opens a significant new spectrum window and regulatory pathway, but as it is still under consultation, the impact is important but not yet fully operational.