Mexico has published the National Radio Spectrum Program 2026-2030 (PNER 2026-2030), establishing a comprehensive framework for the efficient, equitable, and sustainable management of the radio spectrum. The program is aligned with the National Development Plan 2025-2030 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, positioning spectrum as a strategic state resource to guarantee fundamental rights such as access to telecommunications, broadcasting, and the internet.

The PNER 2026-2030 sets three main objectives: (1) promote the deployment of telecommunications and broadcasting infrastructure to ensure inclusive and efficient spectrum access; (2) foster equitable spectrum use from an intercultural perspective, focusing on indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities; and (3) modernize spectrum management in line with technological advances. Key strategies include spectrum auctions, international harmonization, economic incentives, regulatory simplification, and technical capacity building.

The program identifies persistent connectivity gaps, especially in rural and marginalized areas, and addresses regulatory barriers that hinder access for small operators and social projects. It also introduces innovative models such as shared and dynamic spectrum use, and emphasizes the inclusion of satellite services to complement terrestrial coverage. Mexico's active participation in international forums is highlighted to ensure alignment with global standards.

Clear indicators and targets are established, such as increasing spectrum available for mobile services, expanding infrastructure in underserved areas, and supporting indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities with connectivity programs. The PNER 2026-2030 is expected to drive a robust, accessible, and fair digital ecosystem, with significant impacts on operators, manufacturers, authorities, and end users.

This is a High Impact regulatory measure.

Key reasons for High Impact:

• Establishes mandatory national spectrum management policy for 2026-2030.
• Introduces new requirements for spectrum allocation, infrastructure deployment, and regulatory compliance.
• Directly affects telecommunications and broadcasting operators, equipment manufacturers, and importers.
• Sets new targets for spectrum availability, coverage, and inclusion, with measurable indicators.

Who is affected?

Mobile and fixed wireless operators, broadcasters, equipment manufacturers, importers, government agencies, indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities, and end users.

Conclusion

The PNER 2026-2030 will require stakeholders to adapt to new spectrum allocation processes, compliance obligations, and incentives, with a strong focus on inclusion, innovation, and regulatory modernization.