On August 6, 2026, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to explore expanding direct-to-device (D2D) satellite connectivity for unlicensed wireless devices. The proposal aims to unlock 200 megahertz of unlicensed spectrum for D2D uses, supporting new services that integrate devices across terrestrial and satellite platforms. This initiative is expected to provide consumers with additional options for reliable connectivity and foster innovation in wireless communications.

The FCC is examining certain spectrum bands available for unlicensed devices to determine their suitability for D2D services, including capacity requirements and complementarity with other bands. The proposal also seeks to clarify that equipment authorized under part 15 for unlicensed devices may be used within FCC-authorized spacecraft, both on-board and between spacecraft. This aligns with broader FCC efforts to support the space economy and explore new scenarios for safe and effective operation of part 15 devices in space.

The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 26-51) was adopted by Chairman Carr and Commissioners Gomez and Trusty, who issued separate statements. The proceeding is open for public comment under ET Docket No. 26-169, inviting stakeholders to contribute to the development of a robust regulatory framework.

If implemented, these reforms could significantly expand opportunities for Wi-Fi and IoT applications, enhance wireless connectivity, and drive innovation across multiple sectors. Stakeholders should monitor the consultation process and prepare for potential changes affecting device operation, spectrum use, and regulatory compliance.

This proposal is assessed as Medium Impact.

Key reasons for medium impact:

• The measure is a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, not yet final or mandatory.
• It could significantly affect device operation and spectrum use if adopted, especially for Wi-Fi, IoT, and wireless equipment.
• The scope includes both terrestrial and space-based applications, potentially broadening affected product categories.

Who is affected?

Manufacturers of unlicensed wireless devices, satellite operators, IoT solution providers, spacecraft equipment manufacturers, and end users.

Conclusion:

Stakeholders should closely follow the consultation process, as the proposed changes could lead to important regulatory and operational adjustments for a wide range of wireless devices.