On May 6, 2026, the Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA) of The Bahamas published the National Spectrum Plan 2026–2029, accompanied by a Statement of Results and Final Determination following a comprehensive public consultation. This Plan establishes the strategic and regulatory framework for the efficient, transparent, and internationally aligned management of radio spectrum in The Bahamas, integrating both national priorities and recent international developments, including outcomes from the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23).

The revised Plan aligns spectrum management with the Electronic Communications Sector Policy 2024–2027 and addresses key areas such as spectrum allocation, band planning, pricing, authorisation, monitoring, compliance, international coordination, and implementation planning. Notable updates include new allocations for IMT technologies (4G, 5G, 6G), Earth Stations in Motion (ESIMs), High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS/HIBS), and enhancements to critical systems such as the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and Earth observation services.

The legal framework is rooted in the Communications Act 2009, defining the roles of the Minister and URCA in approving, assigning, and setting fees for premium and standard spectrum bands. An incentive-based fee model is introduced for standard spectrum, while the Minister retains authority over premium spectrum pricing. The Plan also outlines procedures for opening new bands, refarming, and implementing shared and dynamic access models.

A revised National Frequency Allocation Table (NFAT), aligned with ITU Region 2, is included, along with technical parameters and global quality of service standards for IMT technologies. The Plan emphasizes international harmonisation, bilateral and multilateral coordination, and The Bahamas’ active participation in ITU, CITEL, and CTU forums.

Implementation will follow a structured roadmap with milestones, performance indicators, risk management, and ongoing stakeholder engagement. The Plan aims to ensure that spectrum management supports digital transformation, inclusion, technological innovation, and sustainable development in The Bahamas.

This is a High Impact regulatory update. The National Spectrum Plan 2026–2029 is a final, mandatory framework that directly affects the allocation, assignment, pricing, and use of radio spectrum across The Bahamas.

Key reasons for High Impact:

• Comprehensive revision of the National Frequency Allocation Table (NFAT) and spectrum band assignments.
• Introduction of new requirements for IMT (4G/5G/6G), ESIMs, HAPS/HIBS, and other wireless technologies.
• New pricing models and licensing frameworks affecting all spectrum users.
• Enhanced monitoring, compliance, and enforcement mechanisms.
• Broad operational and compliance implications for telecom operators, device manufacturers, importers, broadcasters, and public safety agencies.

Who is affected?

All stakeholders involved in wireless communications, including mobile operators, ISPs, device manufacturers, satellite service providers, broadcasters, government agencies, and end users.

Conclusion:

Immediate review and adaptation are required for compliance with the new spectrum allocations, licensing, and technical requirements. The Plan sets the regulatory landscape for all wireless and telecommunications activities in The Bahamas through 2029.