AI in Mexico: Proposal to Take a Decisive Step Towards Technological Sovereignty

Presented by Deputy Ricardo Monreal Ávila of the Morena Parliamentary Group, this proposal aims to reform Section XVII of Article 73 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States to explicitly address artificial intelligence (AI). By including AI within the scope of Congressional legislative powers, the initiative seeks to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework that governs its use while fostering its development in Mexico.

The explanatory statement emphasizes AI’s transformative role in society, with applications spanning scientific research, healthcare, education, transportation, and manufacturing. It underscores the urgent need to govern this powerful technology, ensuring that it serves humanity rather than controls it, and that its benefits are equitably distributed across society.

The document also references a pivotal resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly in March 2024, which calls for the development of safe and reliable AI systems to support sustainable progress. Supported by over 120 nations, this resolution aims to bridge the digital divide and leverage technology to promote fairer, more inclusive development worldwide.

**WHY? **

The bill presented by Congressman Ricardo Monreal Ávila to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) in Mexico is of medium impact since AI is a transformative technology with applications in multiple sectors such as health, education, transportation, manufacturing, and more. Regulating it properly can boost economic growth and innovation.

It is estimated that AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, and in Latin America, it could add up to $1 trillion.

The proposal seeks to create a specialized regulatory framework that allows for legislation on AI, something that is currently not explicitly contemplated in the Mexican Constitution.

This includes the creation of a General Law on the Use of Artificial Intelligence, which would establish clear and specific rules for the development and use of AI in Mexico.

The initiative underlines the importance of an ethical and responsible use of AI, ensuring the protection of fundamental rights, data privacy, and the security of citizens.

It also focuses on preventing risks associated with AI, such as algorithmic discrimination and job losses.

**WHO? **

Therefore, the direct impact is on AI Developers and Companies, AI Users, Institutions and Regulatory Bodies, and Society in General.

**CONCLUSION: **

Ricardo Monreal Ávila's bill has a medium impact due to its potential to transform various economic and social sectors, establish a robust legal framework, and protect citizens' rights.